list of greek gods and goddesses
Versions of gods The nothingness that all else sprung from. Kind of makes Botticelli’s surreally lovely Birth of Venus—which depicts Aphrodite’s Roman counterpart emerging from the waves—a little more visceral, doesn’t it? A god who filled the gap between Heaven and Earth and created the first beings Gaia, Tartarus, Uranus, Nyx and Erebos. The greatest of the Greek heroes, he became god of heroes, sports, athletes, health, agriculture, fertility, trade, oracles and divine protector of mankind. Primordial god of the upper air, light, the atmosphere, space and heaven. The large and powerful wild bull tamed by Persephone and turned into the Taurus constellation. (Thus, many of his temples were inland.) There are literally hundreds of gods refer to the A - Z Dictionary of all Greek Gods Names for a fully comprehensive list. An Olympian god of the grape harvest, winemaking and wine, of ritual madness, religious ecstasy and theatre. A temple would house the statue of a god or goddess, or multiple deities, and might be decorated with relief scenes depicting myths. The Evening Star – the planet Venus in the evening. God of fire, metalworking, stone masonry, forges and the art of sculpture. He was the son of Aphrodite. For those who need a reference to gods and goddesses and their magical plant associations, here’s our A-Z list. Heracles was the son of Alcmena and Zeus, who is also comparable to Jupiter. The immortals include gods (deities), spirits and giants.Being immortal means that they live forever.The mortals include heroes, kings, Amazons and other people. Hades lives in the Underworld the rest of the time. Represented the physical, violent and untamed aspect of war. Elements of his character are seen in the Roman god of wine, Bacchus. Richard Pallardy received a B.A. © Greek Gods and Goddesses 2010 - 2021 | About | Contact | Privacy, There have been many Greek gods mentioned across thousands of stories in Greek mythology – from the. Jerk. Zeus – The King of Greek GodsIn the earlier entries (especially in the Kronos one), we have talked … The god of the deep abyss, a great pit in the depths of the underworld, and father of Typhon. This list includes Etruscan, Greek, Roman and Norse versions of similar gods and goddesses. Click on images below for Web Resources Iris Nike Nemesis Morpheus. Deimos is the personification of dread and terror. Cruel and fickle, passionate and vindictive, jealous and insecure, petty and insane: the inhabitants of Mount Olympus represent an attempt by the ancient Greeks to explain the chaos of the universe through human nature. This is a list of gods, goddesses, people and other figures from Greek mythology.They are sorted into sections below. Artemis was the fleet-footed goddess of the hunt. A fisherman who became immortal upon eating a magical herb, an Argonaut who may have built and piloted the Argo, and became a god of the sea. Most of the Greek Gods and Goddesses were adopted by the ancient Romans, although in most cases there was a change of name. The table is ordered by the Greek god's name. in English from Illinois State University in 2005. The gods, much like the Greek goddesses of history, have very exaggerated personalities and they are plagued with personal flaws and negative emotions despite they immortality and superhero-like powers. He was, however, cunning; he tricked Persephone into eating enchanted pomegranate seeds so that she would have to remain with him for a portion of the year. Though she is often depicted as reserved and austere, she was mercilessly vindictive when it came to her husband’s [many] extramarital adventures. The chilly lord of the underworld was among the few Greek gods to come across as dispassionate. Last son of Gaia, fathered by Tartarus and god of monsters, storms, and volcanoes. Dionysus was a son of Zeus born to a mortal mother. Detail of a painting on a Greek cup; in the National Archaeological Museum, Tarquinia, Italy. It will be continually updated with additions, corrections and more information on each of the gods. The Ferryman of Hades. Zeus was the King of Gods. Titan god of the ocean. Greek Mythology Gods & Goddesses Chart Mrs. Dianne Cline 7th grade GRC ELA OMMS, Shelby County Schools, AL . Son of Zeus, he disseminated the will of his divine compatriots through various means, notably oracles. Primordial god of the sky and heavens, and father of the Titans. Her Roman equivalent was Juno. With the assistance of Hades and Poseidon, Zeus overthrew his father, Cronus, king of the Titans, and became the chief deity in a new pantheon comprising mostly his siblings and children. He was a pastoral figure, responsible for protecting livestock, and was also associated with fertility, music, luck, and deception. Divine images were common on coins. Persephone Heroes, Kings, and other Figures from Greek Mythology. The god of dedication, emulation, eager rivalry, envy, jealousy, and zeal. Juventas) Goddess of youth. In addition to controlling the weather, Zeus was noted for his chronic infidelity to his sister-wife, Hera. (Or is that surprising?) The Titan god of warcraft and of the springtime campaign season. Twin brother of Castor, together known as the Dioskouri, that were transformed into the constellation Gemini. If you include nicknames, official titles and honorifics, some gods have hundreds of names! The Primordial Titan of Astronomy. Zeus had many children as he had many affairs with young women who he would come to visit on Earth. In the Odyssey, he is depicted as a messenger god. I hope you will also enjoy finding out about some of the lesser known characters, for example Iris is the Goddess associated with rainbows. Greek Goddess List A-Z. Alinari/Art Resource, New York The queen goddess of Olympus, Hera was both sister and wife to Zeus. God of nature, the wild, shepherds, flocks, goats, mountain wilds, and is often associated with sexuality. Also a satyr (half man, half-goat). He was a research editor with Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. from 2008 to 2016 and worked on Britannica Blog from 2010... Artemis as a huntress; in the Louvre, Paris. He was not the ultimate judge of the souls that wandered his domain nor did he mete out their punishments for sins committed during their mortal lives. Like many gods in the Greek pantheon, Hermes presided over multiple spheres. Olympian god of music, poetry, art, oracles, archery, plague, medicine, sun, light and knowledge. The gods on Olympus: Athena, Zeus, Dionysus, Hera, and Aphrodite. Amphitrite - Greek Goddess of the sea and consort of the God Poseidon. The names of the Greek gods and goddesses are detailed in the mythology and legends of ancient Greece and the stories of their beginnings can be found in the the Greek Creation Myth. The twin brother of Artemis, Apollo was among the most important (read: feared) of the gods. Referred to as “The East Wind”. … Many legendary characters have more than one name. Created weapons for the gods and married to Aphrodite. Calypso (aka Kalypso) – Immortal beautiful goddess-nymph who kept Odysseus with her for seven years. The gods on Olympus: Athena, Zeus, Dionysus, Hera, and Aphrodite. Zeus was very powerful and could transform himself to whomever and whatever creature he wished for. The Romans adopted most of these Greek gods and goddesses, but with new names. Unsurprisingly for a love goddess, she was said to have emerged from the foam generated when the severed testicles of her father, Uranus, were thrown into the sea by his son, the Titan Cronus. Concordia) Goddess of Harmony and Concord. God of satire, mockery, censure, writers and poets and a spirit of evil-spirited blame and unfair criticism. Believed to be the personification of the World Ocean, an enormous river encircling the world. The home of these gods was Mount Olympus, except for Hades who is only allowed on Olympus once a year. The first stage gathered suggestions: we asked people to type in their suggested names for the list. Thus, like every deity invented before and since, these gods and goddesses are embodiments of human solipsism. Zeus had originally married Titan Metis but feared their son woul… Even though she was one of the first Olympian gods, she took a path which was very different to other contemporary Olympians. Goddess of Marriage, Mothers and Families (Hair’-ah) Distinguishing Features: Usually prefers classic Greek dresses and a simple silver crown, though she can blend in as needed. God of trade, thieves, travelers, sports, athletes, and border crossings, guide to the Underworld and messenger of the gods. After defeating their ancestors, the Titans, the Olympian gods became the rulers of the world (cosmos) and represented the civilization of the world.The Olympian gods dwelt majestically and democratically on Mount Olympus, the highest mountain in Greece, which was built by the Cyclopes. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The Parthenon was her chief temple in Athens, which is named in her honor. Not to be confused with Cronus, the Titan father of Zeus. Top 10 Ancient Greek Goddesses 18. The surveys for the list "Names Of Greek Or Roman Gods And Goddesses" were conducted in two stages with a different group of respondents for each stage. The complete alphabetical list of Greek Gods and Goddess names. When Zeus accidentally killed her, he sewed the young Dionysus into his thigh and, when the young god emerged, passed him to the care of the maenads. Black-winged daimons that personified dreams. Olympian Greek god of the sea, earthquakes, storms, and horses. The table is ordered by the Greek god's name. And sacrificing dogs…yeah, that’s right, Ares liked dead puppies. Known as “The South Wind”. Hestia first, then Demeter, He… Hecate - (a.k.a. In Greek mythology, twelve gods and goddesses ruled the universe from atop Greece's Mount Olympus. This concise list of Greek gods also includes the parents and consorts of … She famously sprung fully formed from the forehead of Zeus. A wind god (Anemoi) and Greek god of the cold north wind and the bringer of winter. The patron god of the “silver-swirling” Achelous River. I mean, what else could it be?) The Titan god of the sea before Poseidon and father of the Nereids (nymphs of the sea). Zeus transformed them into the constellation Gemini. The deities are not categorized by culture or origin. Often depicted in painting and sculpture with a deer or a hunting dog, she was both huntress and protectress of the living world. Zeus would hurl lightning when he would get angry. The following is a family tree of gods, goddesses and many other divine and semi-divine figures from Ancient Greek mythology and Ancient Greek religion. Messenger of the sea and the son of Poseidon and Amphitrite. Hercules . Calliope – The Muse of epic poetry. All the Olympians are related to one another. Poseidon is best known as the Greek sea god, but he was also the god of horses and of earthquakes. ancient, pre-Olympian sea-god of the deep sea, one of the Greek primordial deities and son of Gaia. This page is a list of the names of Greek gods in ancient mythology and their roles. These Olympians had come to power after their leader, Zeus, overthrew his father, Kronos, leader of the Titans. Hercules was a powerful man and known for his numerous daring adventures. The immortal father of sea-goats, made into the Capricorn constellation. The first of these--the Olympian gods, Titan gods, and primordial gods--represent the three generations of deities to rule the cosmos. Greek Name Roman Name Area of power Symbols Family Zeus Jupiter Jove Sky, storms, weather, king of gods, father of men thunderbolt, shield, scepter, eagle, oak tree, woodpecker He challenged Zeus for control of Mount Olympus. A wind god (Anemoi). Drinking cups and other vessels were painted with scenes from Greek myths. There have been many Greek gods mentioned across thousands of stories in Greek mythology – from the Olympian gods all the way down to the many minor gods. The deadliest monster in Greek mythology and “Father of All Monsters”. In the table below is a list of the Greek Gods and Heroes and their Roman equivalents: Greek Name Roman Name Role Zeus Jupiter King of the Gods Hera Juno Goddess of […] A major figure in the Odyssey, in which she instructed Odysseus, she also guided Perseus and Heracles through their trials. Greek and Roman Gods Here is a list of the names of the Greek and Roman gods. The stories of their battles, bickering, and sexual conquests have indelibly influenced the course of Western language and narrative. One of the twins, Castor and Pollux, known as Dioskouri. The six elder Greek gods and goddesses were Hestia, Demeter, Hera, Hades, Poseidon and Zeus, because they were the sons and daughters of the two rulers of the Titans: Kronos and Rhea.Fearing his children would overthrow him in the same way he had done to his own father like Ouranos had predicted, Kronos devoured his first two sons and his three daughters almost immediately after they were born. Guardian god of the ancient city Lamark, where wounded heroes could find comfort and heal after battle. Taureans are possessive, jealous, value beauty, are seductive, and love with intensity. The Oracle at Delphi was his mouthpiece; a 2001 study determined that the oracle was likely hallucinating due to ethylene gas rising from the rocks beneath the temple. A minor god of vegetation, fruits of the earth and rebirth. Known as the strongest man on Earth. These gods are the most important and powerful gods. God of family feuds and avenger of evil deeds. Hebe - (a.k.a. His Roman equivalent was Neptune. God of medicine, health, healing, rejuvenation and physicians. Knowing the magical plants associated with your deities will help you learn, as well as give ideas of appropriate offerings. C – Names of Greek Gods and Goddesses Caerus – (aka Kairos, Roman name: Occasio, Tempus) – God of luck and favourable opportunity. Demeter, an agricultural goddess, was mother to Persephone, who was abducted by the underworld god Hades to be his bride. Minor god of opportunity, luck and favorable moments. He had married his sister Hera. Ares was the god of bloodlust. Titan god of forethought and crafty counsel who was given the task of moulding mankind out of clay. He could imitate the voice of anyone he wished. Some of the more famous heroes and demigods are also included for good measure. (The tree does not include creatures; for these, see List of Greek mythological creatures.) The Titan god of the heavenly constellations and the measure of the year.. God of agriculture, leader and the youngest of the first generation of Titans and father of the Titans. Hekat, Hekate, Trivia) Goddess of magic, witchcraft, ghosts, and the undead. Minor patron god of animal husbandry, bee-keeping, and fruit trees. Kronos was the Titan father of the Olympian gods and goddesses. Zeus, the god of the sky and thunder was the most powerful of the Twelve Olympians who recognized him as their king. Referred to as “The North Wind”. God of sexual desire, attraction, love and procreation. Apollo. He was often symbolized by a bull due to his association with the sacrificial animal. Athena was the goddess of reason, wisdom, and war. Though his fellow deities weren’t particularly fond of him, the Spartans had no problems, er, donating some prisoners of war to his worship. Her Roman equivalent was Ceres. The cult of Dionysus revolved around intoxication, sex, and savage ritual sacrifice. His Roman equivalent was Mars. A group of gods that came before all else. God of dreams and sleep – has the ability to take any human form and appear in dreams. Greek Mythology >> Greek Gods GREEK GODS. His Roman equivalent was Mercury. God of the west wind and known as “The West Wind”. God of marriage ceremonies, inspiring feasts and song. Hermes bearing a caduceus, Roman copy, c. 1st century, Poseidon hurling his trident, coin (reverse), 306–282, Ganymede and Zeus in the form of an eagle, antique marble statue; in the Vatican Museum. Greek Goddesses List This concise list of Greek goddesses also includes the parents and consorts of Greek demi-goddesses, goddesses and mortal Greek heroines from Greek mythology. The Morning Star – the planet Venus as it appears in the morning. It would be helpful to print this page and keep it handy. God of war. He… Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. He was also an archer, and hunted with a silver … Another Anemoi (wind god) and Greek god of the south wind. Though humanoid, he fathered both the winged horse Pegasus (by Medusa, no less) and the Cyclops Polyphemus, who is blinded by Odysseus and his crew in the Odyssey. Ancient Greek Gods and Goddesses names list . He is equivalent to Heracles in the Greek mythology. (His half-sister Athena represented the more "noble" aspects of combat and civil conduct during war.) His Roman equivalent was Jupiter. Greek Gods and Goddesses. Ares, classical sculpture; in the National Roman Museum, Rome. The Greeks created images of their deities for many purposes. Greek Roman Description Zeus Jupiter Lord of the sky and supreme ruler of the gods… Greek Goddess Names H-N Harmonia - (a.k.a. God of the Dead and Riches and King of the Underworld. The gods of the ancient Greek pantheon are divided into various categories on the following pages. Kronos was the son of Ouranos, who turned out to be a cruel and unjust leader who was particularly awful to … The god of time. The names of the Greek gods and goddesses consisted of 3 major groups and generations: Condemned by Zeus to carry the world on his back after the Titans lost the war. Hades ruled the world of the dead, with which he was sometimes synonymous. The Eleusinian Mysteries, perhaps the most important religious rites in ancient Greece, are attributed to her teachings. Apollo was the god of music and healing. They shared a lot of the same stories, but used different names. Minor rustic fertility god, protector of flocks, fruit plants, bees and gardens and known for having an enormous penis. One of the wind god known as Anemoi and god of the unlucky east wind. Hercules is a Roman god and hero. The Olympian Gods. Here is a selection of some of the A-list names of the Greek pantheon. The queen goddess of Olympus, Hera was both sister and wife to Zeus. While searching for her stolen daughter, she accepted the hospitality of the royal family of Eleusis. Aphrodite was the goddess of love, sex, and beauty. Among the results of his weakness for comely mortal women was Helen of Troy. List of all Greek Gods & Goddesses According to Ancient Greek mythology and legends in the Greek Creation Myth the gods and goddesses of ancient Greece consisted of three major dynasties of different generations: